Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where elements move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when the fluid's velocity is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid flows smoothly past its adjacent layer witho

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstre